Medicinal plant

Bee Balm

Monarda didyma

A hot diaphoretic tea for the start of a cold. Also called Scarlet Bee Balm, Oswego Tea.

A carminative used as a traditional digestive aid, and a diaphoretic traditionally taken as a hot tea during feverish colds. Also used as an antimicrobial/aromatic for respiratory and topical use. Record the exact Monarda species/cultivar if known.

Properties

Aromatic — Rich in aromatic oils that often support digestion or breathing

Carminative — Helps relieve gas, bloating, and digestive discomfort

Diaphoretic — Encourages sweating

Energetics
Warming Drying Stimulating
Bee Balm (Monarda didyma), historical botanical illustration

Growing and using it

Life cycle

Herbaceous perennial.

What to buy

Straight-species scarlet bee balm (Monarda didyma) seed or plant.

Best way to start

Seed, plug, potted plant, or division.

Seed starting

Surface sow indoors about 6–8 weeks before the last frost, or direct sow. Cold stratification can improve germination.